What are Compound Chemistry and How Can It Help You?

What are Compound Chemistry and How Can It Help You?For most of us, learning to define compound chemistry is not a very difficult task. However, not many of us know what compound is. In this article, I will be explaining to you what it means.Chemistry is the study of compounds. What is a compound? It is a two or more elements that are mixed together and when combined are usually given in the form of a molecule. You may wonder how can you make something from two or more substances?For one, it is easier to make something from two elements. That is because, they will have more than enough different atoms to hold together. It would be much harder to get two elements together and get something. For two, if you would combine both elements together, you would end up with something larger. Now, a larger piece of any object is stronger than a smaller one.Compound chemistry is the study of the chemistry of all the different types of compounds. Therefore, the student who has an interest in the subject should look into the subject and learn more about it. It would be wise to look for different science classes which teach it in depth.Compound chemistry is so much more than simply reading about different substances. A person who wishes to learn more about it should look for courses and research methods that would enable him or her to understand its subject well. There are many schools that teach it and one way to get to them is to use the internet.Compound chemistry should not be confused with organic chemistry. Organic chemistry teaches about organic molecules which are simpler molecules. Compound chemistry on the other hand talks about mixtures.Compound chemistry is basically used to help you make things such as plastics, fibers, polymers, lubricants, paints, and even firearms. Compound chemistry is very important to all types of people. That is why it has been studied so much and is taught by many science teachers.If you want to learn more about compound chemistry, then y ou need to begin with your basic chemistry book. Then you can use other books to further your knowledge. However, in order to become a good compound chemist, you must look for the best online courses that will help you with the right questions.

Online Tutoring Makes Learning Fun and Interactive

Online Tutoring Makes Learning Fun and Interactive 0SHARESShare Online Tutoring actually adds an element of fun to studying. Students and tutors though are miles apart still, act as a team and actively work together to solve problems and persuade each other. Lots of attractive videos are available on the Internet these days.   These videos help the online tutors to make a subject interesting. The use of webcam, head phones makes the learning process interactive and enjoyable. The students gradually develop interest in the topics and gain the necessary knowledge and thus achieve best possible grades. The technology allows the students and the tutors to build a good working relationship. The tutors can thus understand the students’ area of concern and formulate study plans accordingly. In the classroom environment it’s simply not feasible for a single teacher to realize what works with every individual student and to give them the in-person support they require to attain the best possible grades.  Online Tutoring  is thus considered as the best possible option to reach the maximum potential and achieve the targeted grades. [starbox id=admin]

How to Survive Your Office Party - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / How to Survive Your Office Party - Introvert Whisperer How to Survive Your Office Party Office parties can be something of a minefield to navigate. Whilst they are a great opportunity for you to get to know your colleagues better and let off some steam, things can go wrong if you aren’t careful. In fact, a study found that 51 percent of employees felt nervous about returning to work the next day, and 40 percent considered handing in their notice after the party. On the other hand, there are also a whole host of other things to consider when you are attending office parties as an introvert the prospect of nerves, initiating conversation and the pressure to have a good time can cause unnecessary stress. Introverts are not averse to social situations. They enjoy being a part of the fun as much as anyone else, and an office party is no exception. PSG Global has some tips on how you can get through the party season at work without breaking a sweat. Before the Party Have a power nap beforehand - If your party is happening after work, consider squeezing in a power nap. Studies show that naps can help to reduce blood pressure, so you could consider it as a way to calm your nerves. During the Party Turn up, but conserve your energy - Your presence is likely to be appreciated by your fellow colleagues. Even if you are only planning on coming for a couple of hours, the fact that you made an appearance can make you feel more involved and can give you something to talk about when you return to work the next day. Just listen - Socialising for too long can drain your social battery, so whilst being at a bustling gathering can be exhausting, you can still engage in conversations simply by being an active listener. Stay hydrated â€" Want to avoid feeling like you’ve been hit by a bus the next morning? Top-up your water levels throughout the night. Sure, you’ll be making trips to the bathroom a fair bit, but you’ll be doing yourself a favour by avoiding that killer headache the next morning, since alcohol is a diuretic and makes you dehydrated. Line your stomach â€" Pace yourself with enough food so that the glass of red doesn’t go straight to your head. Your office party is absolutely the right time to dive into canapes and indulge yourself in all the food and this is particularly important if you are planning on drinking. After the Party Honour the ‘introvert hangover’ â€" As an introvert, you may find that you need more downtime than usual after your office party. If the event is lucky enough to fall on a Friday, it is perfectly fine to schedule a duvet weekend where you can recharge with some television, reading, or anything else that will help you to recalibrate. General Tips Keep the gossip to a minimum â€" Everyone lets their guard down at office parties, and whilst this should be encouraged, be careful with what you say. Engaging in gossip, however well-meaning it may be, might come back to hurt you in the future. Things like over-sharing about your personal life or saying something about a colleague could wind up as an awkward conversation back in the office/with your boss/HR. There are plenty of other ways to have a good time, for example, your shower-esque singing is unlikely to wind up as a job-threatening prospect. Leave your card at home â€" Chances are, after the party your colleagues might want to continue the festivities elsewhere, so bring enough cash that will get you through the night. Don’t let the party season be the reason you wake up to an unpleasant surprise when you check your bank statement â€" your post-party self will thank you for it. Stay professional - Whether it’s your attire for the party or how many drinks you have, don’t overdo it. You may be off work, but remember that your behaviour is still going to be watched. Stay within your limits and when in doubt, follow the mood of the room you don’t want to be the first person to sink! Final Thoughts The office party is a time to have fun and celebrate your successes with your colleagues. A big part of it is also recognising that as an introvert, you bring your own unique emotional intelligence and qualities to any social situation you are in. Own it, be yourself and let the office party be a chance for you to truly enjoy yourself. Author Bio: Maham Azam is a writer at PSG Global. She enjoys writing about wellness, HR trends and is a huge advocate for mental health awareness. Go to top Power-Influence-Office Politics: it comes down to your Strategic Relationships and understanding of how you build each one of these elements. I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my video that outlines all of this and meaningful actions you can take today!   Start watching now by clicking here! Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleashing your professional potential. Introvert Whisperer

A Beginners Guide to Animal Photography

A Beginners Guide to Animal Photography A Guide to Starting Wildlife Photography for Aspiring Animal Photographers ChaptersQuestions to Ask Prior to Becoming an Animal PhotographerWhat Does it Take to master Animals Photography?The 7 Golden Rules  to Perfect Photography of AnimalsWildlife Photography: a Tantalising Pinnacle to Aspire toBest Animal PhotographersShooting in a photography studio is vastly different than capturing images in nature.A good photographer should be capable of both, and should have learned both of these types of photography while undergoing schooling.Still: even after the best online photography courses, one should choose a specialty.If you are an animal lover, why not dedicate your career to taking pictures of them?Superprof has compiled this handy guide for you to follow in snapping quality, professional shots of our furry, scaly, and feathered friends.And then, there are other functions every professional photographer must undertake: retouching and editing photos, delivering the finished product and collecting payments...All of this can take away from one's time behind the lens!Furthermore, as a future animal photographer, you should take under advisement:Do you have the patience to work with such unpredictable subjects?Do you have the necessary equipment and props?Do you have the necessary photography skills to work with animals?Are you convinced that animal photography will satisfy both your desire to work with animals and your pocketbook?In all of your fervor to launch  yourself into such a niche, you should nevertheless account for the fact that your clientèle would be but a small slice of everyone seeking professional photographs.Unlike wedding photography, photojournalism or general portraiture â€" areas of photography that could be quite lucrative, the animal photographer accepts that his client base would be substantially smaller.It might be harder to earn enough to make a decent living as an animal photographer.That's not to say that you couldn't make out well, photographing animals of all stripes. It just means that you should target yo ur business toward those clients whose business is animals.Your client base could include: pet stores and veterinarian offices; travel agencies that promote wildlife tours, magazines that feature nature photography, and those clients who keep portraits of their pets.One last nugget to chew on: have you drafted a business plan?How much do you need/want to earn each month? How much time do you wish to spend working? How many photoshoots do you need to complete to meet your living and working expenses?How much should you charge?Photographing an animal who generally remains still, like an iguana or a python, should command less than photographing an active Labrador puppy or a sullen tabby cat, don't you think?How can you make a stubborn kitty pose properly? Source: Pixabay Credit: Walter_KowalschekWhat Does it Take to master Animals Photography?There are no requirements or special diplomas needed to promote one's services as a professional photographer in the UK.However, we do aver that billing yourself as a professional photographer is much more credible if you have attained a Level 3  certificate or a BA Honors diploma from an accredited photography school.The most important thing to remember: no matter if you are a freelancer or full-time professional (of any type of business), you must register with HMRC, and pay any taxes levied on you.With that out of the way, let us look at what type of animal photography you could specialise in.PortraitureIndeed, there is a substantial market for snapping portraits of beloved pets.You may invite clients into your studio for a photography session, complete with backdrops and props, or you could travel to their home, to capture your subject in his familiar setting.There are advantages and drawbacks to both.Should your client opt for studio photography, you would already have your DSLR set up, studio lighting in place, and issues of composition settled.The chore would then be getting cooperation out of your subject. And then, after the shoot, removing any lingering fur.Should your client request digital photography in their home, you would have to transport your DSLR camera (or your Nikon), along with your filters, lenses, tripod, lighting, props and, if you are using a digital camera, perhaps a laptop.You would have to adapt your lighting techniques to the environment: is the room overly bright? Or, conversely: unnaturally dark?Would you be capturing the animal in action? Maybe chasing a ball or jumping through a hoop?What if you are photographing fish, in a pond or aquarium?Your skill at macro photography could be called upon to shoot a pet tarantula in a terrarium.All of these variables will demand different aperture and exposure settings, and perhaps your whole bag of tricks.The upside to working in your clients' homes is that your studio remains pristine!Professional photography of animals is full of curves and twists.One of its most entrancing features is that you never quite know what to expect, from one photo shoot to the next!Find out about some of the best photography courses near me here.Commercial PhotographyThe aforementioned travel agencies, pet stores and wildlife magazines all fall under this heading.Most likely, if you are a commercial photographer of animals, you would pack your photographic gear to capture your subjects in situ.This task could be made easier by stowing a complete kit, already arranged and ready to place in the boot of your car.These different modes of photography require their own measure of skill and creativity.That last might well be challenged within the framework of customer requirements!Night PhotographyLet's say a nature magazine has contracted you to capture nightlife in the wild: a colony of feral cats that terrorise a neighbourhood, or some recently spotted red foxes, for example.You would have to learn how to lense them, set your shutter speed and remain innocuous enough that they do not become spooked, run away and hide.Of course, wor kflow of night photography becomes much easier if your local zoo contracts you to build a brochure of their newly-opened nocturnal animals wing.Imaging unpredictable, unsociable animals, in the wild or otherwise, is a challenge perhaps only an advanced photographer would relish undertaking.And, speaking of the zoo...That is a great location to apply the basics of animal photography, and expand your skills set!Find good photography courses here.The zoo is a great place to hone your skill in night photography Source: Pixabay Credit: Alexa_fotos it gives you something to actively strive for.Become InvisibleEspecially when photographing animals in their natural habitat, one must become a master of camouflage!Even during studio photography of pets, photographers must minimise the stress on the animal in order to successfully photograph it.Expertise in wildlife photography does not come cheap or easy. Many a photographer has tales of animal attacks, when plying their camera in the wild!Co nversely, the animal in question could just be curious, which would afford you delightful close-ups of twitching noses and enlarged eyes!Overwhelmingly, those who know how to photograph animals in the wild know to not disturb them, or attempt to isolate them from their environment.While it would be easy to lure your subject with food in order to get that perfect shot, animal photographers on assignment generally do their best to blend in, snapping the animal in its habitat.The only time isolating an animal would be effective is when creating advertisement photos, or maybe a zoo brochure.Patience and ObservationMost wildlife photographers (and studio photographers) will tell you that patience is a requisite in photographing animals.Indeed, unless you have a motion-sensing camera, or a remote controlled one, you are likely to sit in the same spot, unmoving, for hours in order to capture your elusive subject.That means that, if you are shooting polar bears in the Arctic circle, you sho uld dress suitably!Equally important:  you must cultivate your powers of observation.Wild life, especially prey animals are masters of camouflage and have a highly refined sense of danger.It will be up to you to spot them, even if they are still partially concealed.Don't go Overboard in Hunting your SubjectIn the dead of winter and on the most dangerous terrain is where you would most likely encounter artful beasts, but it is not worth your life â€" or risking your equipment to photograph it.You should be conscious of your environment at all times, advise the experts.To avoid becoming prey or succumbing in an avalanche, it would be best to pursue that elusive money shot elsewhere, in more agreeable conditions.Adopt a Standard Focal Length of at Least 300mm.Having the camera at the ready allows you to counter any eventuality and not to panic should a subject make a surprise appearance, or do something extraordinary.You could say wildlife and animal photography is a constant intellect ual balancing act between attention to camera  settings and attention on your environment.Use the right lens in order to remain a safe distance from your more dangerous subjects! Source Pixabay Credit: Alexa_fotosWildlife Photography: a Tantalising Pinnacle to Aspire toIn spite of the fact that, in the UK, anyone with photography equipment could, in theory, bill themselves as a professional photographer, it is a profession that is difficult to succeed in.First, there is stiff competition: established pros already have studios, portfolios and reputations to boast.Some offer workshops and tutorials: have you attended any?You, perhaps a beginner in the world of digital SLR, have to make a name for yourself.And if you choose the relatively small niche of animal photography, you will be going up against some venerable names whose artistic renderings of wildlife have won awards!Despite a measure of fame, these advanced photographers do not count solely on their prowess behind the lens to generate income.Take, for example, Richard Peters.He is an award-winning photographer who travels relentlessly to some of the most beautiful places on earth, capturing stunning wildlife scenes.Even while on the road, he writes articles about wildlife photography for various magazines, and is often contracted to write content for websites.How he supplements his income, besides prize money, is his choice. You too will have to make choices, even as you take your art of wildlife photography to the next level.One way to gain exposure in the field of animal photography is to participate in contests designed to uncover and promote beginners in the art of photography.Richard Peters, although well established in the field, still enters competitions, making him one of the best-recognised photographers in the world!The more recognition you gain, the higher the fee you could command.However, you should be well aware that, before notoriety, contracts and all-expenses-paid trips, you will have to pay your dues.That means that travel, equipment, supplies and time are all on your tab.It is a bitter pill to swallow; perhaps even enough to discourage one from the rarefied air of animal photography.But it is the reality of the profession.In light of that truth, why not be realistic? Why not cultivate a subspecialty, such as street photography, or try your hand as a photojournalist?Have you thought of teaching a photography class or two?The trouble with freelancing as a photographer (or as a Photoshop editor) is that you don't have much room for risk, especially if a living wage is of primary concern.In light of that, you may keep your current job and chase photography as an avocation. Enter your best shots in competitions, build a name for yourself and see how far that goes.Once you have amassed a bit of recognition, then you could entertain ideas on how to live your passion!Best Animal PhotographersAndy Rouse has travelled the world, capturing unique moments of light and shadow in the life of animals.He is one of the most decorated photographers in the UK, having received more than twenty awards for his most stunning imagery of the animal world.He is also mad for aviation!He has published fifteen books, so if you just can't get enough of his artistry, you can always indulge yourself again and again amongst those pages.Andy's advice for advanced photography hopefuls: find/keep another line of work.The stock photo market is completely saturated. My advice is to do it as a hobby, so that you do it for fun and with no pressure.He also advocates learning the fundamentals through a good photography course, and attending as many photography workshops as possible, that discuss different subject matter.Not just how to use new technology such as Adobe Lightroom and digital post processing, but how to use natural light and photographing landscapes, for example.Will and Matt Burrard-Lucas are non-discriminatory wildlife photographers: they photograph birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians and insects, young and old.They have a captivating collection of other scenes, too: landscapes, architecture, cultural events, plants, and places of historical significance.It is their desire to inspire people to celebrate and conserve the natural wonders of our planet.Their advice for the newly-turned-pro: don't be greedy. Only take snaps, and give back more than you take.Capturing quirky animals on film drives some photographers to the ends of the earth! Source: Pixabay Credit: OldiefanIn SummarySeth Godin said: If you aim to sell to the world, you will surely fail. The only option for success is to find something important to sell, to only a few people.Be sure of your choice! Your love of animal photography does not guarantee you a full page spread in any magazines, nor does it promise a fantastic income.Take photography lessons in a formal setting! Whether in basics of photography or specialising in animals and wildlife, you will be much more credible in set ting up your studio and soliciting clients.Joining a photography society is not a bad idea, either. Through other members, you can get tips from more established photographers and get your name out, possibly as an apprentice.Patience and powers of observation are a must in wildlife photography! Even if you are taking pictures of pets, remaining calm and the ability to wait for that perfect pose is an asset.Respect the environment: dress properly for the job; don't endanger yourself by becoming prey or freezing to death!Keep your passion alive! As with so many who have chased their dream, only to find it marred by practical concerns â€" the real-world aspects of running a business; in the end, it might be hard to remember why you got into animal photography in the first place.Please pardon the brutal honesty!This last, most important piece of advice:Few animal and wildlife photographers manage to make even a decent living off of their work.Please don't expect fame and fortune to come to you simply because you ply a camera and capture beasts at play.But, lucky you if your circumstances permit, that you get to chase your dream!Learn about studying photography at university.

Sewing Supplies for Learning How To Sew

Sewing Supplies for Learning How To Sew Learn to Sew with the Right Sewing Accessories ChaptersHow To Choose Your Sewing MachineA Guide to Beginner Sewing KitsHow To Find Cheap Sewing MaterialsMust-Have Sewing AccessoriesAs a beginner seamstress (or beginner tailor), getting all the accessories you need to learn how to sew requires money and method.  Making a “shopping list” to buy the necessary accessories for your sewing box is not easy when you have just taken your first sewing lesson.All the new information can be overwhelming, especially since you will need to optimise your haberdashery purchases if you want to save money. Whether for sewing, embroidery or mending, to make men’s or women’s clothing - all of these activities require different sewing accessories.Before learning to sew and taking sewing lessons, you will need to:Choose your sewing machineBuy the fabric your needChoose the right type of threadDraw or buy sewing patternsHave the right sewing supplies in you sewing box: a measuring tape, French curves, a small ruler, a square, a rotary cutter, s ewing scissors, safety pins, tailor’s chalk…Acquire all the necessary equipment for your new sewing machine (bobbins, sewing machine needles….)Some like to get a craft kit for their first project, as they have everything you need to finish the project: fabric, sewing pattern, cutting tools, assorted threads - everything you need to make learning how to sew as simple as possible.SilverCrest SNM 33Singer StarletHusqvarna Viking E10Singer Simple 3232Pfaff Smarter 160 SJanome Skyline S3Pfaff Expression 3.5Number of stitches3316204023120200Buttonhole stitchAutomatic, 4 steps4 step4 step1 step1 step7 steps16 stepsLength adjustmentyesyesyesyesnoyesyesWidth adjustmentyesnonoyesyesyesyesThreaderyesyesyesyesyesyesyesSpeed adjustmentnoyesnoyesyesyesyesPresser feet5454578Weight6 kg7.5kg6.3 kg7.5 kg6.3 kg10 kg10.6 kgPrice £80 £200-300 £140 £170 £200 £800-2,000 £1,400For a beginner, a fairly inexpensive sewing machine is enough to have fun and see if you want to continue sewing as a hobby.A Guide to Beginner Sewing KitsWhen starting out, finding the right beginner sewing project kit could be a good alternative to sewing classes and buying out your local haberdasher’s. As a beginner sewer, you know as much about sewing as you do about quantum physics or evolutionary biologist (unless, of course, they are a quantum physicist), but if you want to sew a dress or make your own purse rather than buy it, a beginner sewing kit might be just the thing.There are basic sewing supply kits that contain everything you need to start sewing and are optimised for all the basics: tacking, cutting, basting, small sewing craft projects, hemming, mending…Or you can try sewing craft kits. There are many reasons for deciding on a sewing kit:You don’t know how to sewYou only want to do one project (and why spend a lot on sewing supplies for one project?)You want to make a personalised gift without risking too muchThere are a lot of haberdasheries offering beginner sewing creative kits, such as:Sew and SewHobbycraftJohn LewisClothkitsThanks to various beginner sewing kits, children as young as 7 can learn to sew - just the right age to start sewing, when their neural plasticity is at its highest. Craft kits include felt monsters, stuffed animals, pencil cases, headbands…Craft kits offer chamring sewing projects for children as young as 7. Photo by Growing a Green Family on Visual huntRather than buying things in the supermarket, children will learn to make their own clothes and work their imagination. Even for adults, there are creative sewing kits exist for different levels of skill, from complete beginner to advanced - letting you progressively add more sewing skills without feeling discouraged.How To Find Cheap Sewing MaterialsThe most expensive thing about sewing is very probably the fabrics.  Every sewing shop and online haberdashery offer a wide selection of fabrics of all colours and sizes. But bolts of new fabric cost dear. So turn instead to thrift stor es and flea markets!Here are some tips for finding bargain fabrics:Measure your pattern before you go out to buy fabric so you know exactly how much you’ll need.Keep up-to-date on sales and bargains at your local haberdasher’s or favourite online fabric storeWait for summer or winter salesUpcycle your fabrics: gather up sheets and old clothes in fun prints from among friends and family, visit thrift stores and flea markets, etc.Browse the remnants tables at department stores to find imitation leather, silk, organic fabrics left over from larger bolts for bargain pricesRecycle your fabric scraps from other projects: use them for small craft projects or sew them together for crazy quilt fabrics.Look for fat quarter and scrap projects to save money on fabrics. Photo by sweetjessie on Visual HuntEverything depends on what you are trying to make.A nice bag with sequins, an evening gown, a blouse with little white buttons - it’s probably best to buy new fabrics to get exactly the lo ok you want. Fabric off the bolt is generally sold by the metre (or yard in some places). It comes in many variations: gabardine, linen, velvet, patchwork fabrics, polka-dots, japanese prints, imitation leather, wools, jersey, muslin…Here’s a little list of some online fabric shops:Cheap Fabrics offer just that, including a whole array of fabrics for under £2.50/m.Rijs Textiles have a wide selection for fabrics and prices, including fabrics for dance dresses, children’s prints and home dec fabrics.Fabric UK has pages dedicated to fabrics costing less than £ 2/m and less than £1 per metre.Croft Mill was Britain’s first mail order fabric shop. It stocks many bargain fabrics at under £10/mRemnant House is a jobber site that buys mill ends from fabric mills - excess production that the client ended up declining. For that special thrill, try out their bargain bundles , including the ever-exciting mystery bundles.Abakhan Fabrics has a large clearance section as well as a remna nts section for smaller lengths.White Tree Fabrics’ main attraction - apart from its huge selection - is a price slide to help define your search, with options at under £2/m!Patchfabrics specialise in patchwork, selling cotton prints by the half-metre - but for very affordable prices.The Fabric Godmother has, apart from a great selection that lets you search by print motif, a selection of designer fabrics used by designers such as Prada and Burberry. Be sure to look in regularly as these are mill ends and only available for a limited time.So now you have your sewing machine and your fabric - what else do you need to get started?Must-Have Sewing AccessoriesA sewing box is made up of many different sewing tools indispensable to any dressmaker or seamstress - a little like a plumber’s toolbox.For his sewing projects, a good tailor should have:Measuring toolsMarking toolsCutting toolsPinsSewing tools.A sewing machine, a bobbin of thread and a cut of fabric do not yet a purse make. You need marking accessories, tools for cutting and pinning, something for ripping seams when you make a mistake and some hand-sewing tools for basting and finishing.When learning how to sew, basic sewing accessories will make your life easier. Photo by Hegemony77 - 1/6th scale clothes on Visual huntLet’s start with the most basic of sewing supplies: the measuring tape, a fundamental tool for taking measurements and finding out the length of cloth you will need.Other useful measuring accessories are:A small ruler for small distances on a straight seamA quilting rule for tracing parallel lines (for gathers or smocking)A gauge for measuring small distances that stay the same (seam allowances, hems, the distance between buttonholes)To know exactly where to cut and sew, it’s important to mark your fabric. A marking pencil or pen and some dressmaker’s chalk are perfect for tracing a pattern on cotton or wool. A white pencil is best for dark fabrics; dressmaker’s chalk better for light ones. Pencils and pens are also better than chalk for precision markings. Once you have transferred your sewing pattern and marked your pleats and gathers, it’s time to cut out your piece. This is where tailor’s shears come in.Your scissors are going to be your new best friend for years to come. We recommend always using new scissors (buy new ones frequently or have them re-sharpened by a professional). Use your dressmaker’s scissors only to cut fabric - avoid using the same pair of scissors as garden shears, paper scissors or craft scissors as this dulls the blade.Pinking shears are used whenever the fabric unravels easily. Is this it? Well, no. Here are some other useful tools:Thread snippers and seam rippers to undo a wrongly-sewn seamSafety pins to pin two pieces of fabric together before cutting or sewingSewing needles and sewing machine needlesA thimble: ideal for pushing needles through dense fabrics without hurting your fingers or pricking your thumbTop and botto m thread bobbinsTrimmings: ribbons, bias tape, lace, piping…Fasteners: fabric buttons, wooden buttons, snaps, zips, hooks and eyes, velcro…If you are in the capital check some of the many sewing courses London.

What does a Bilingual Education Mean for Your Child

What does a Bilingual Education Mean for Your Child As the name suggests, a bilingual education refers to pedagogical instruction that is conducted in two languages. This style is in contrast to one class period of language learning per day. In the United States, the languages incorporated into bilingual instruction are generally English and Spanish, though some districts and private schools may offer other languages. This type of instruction can be extremely beneficial to the right student, but what does a bilingual education mean for your child? When learning about bilingual education, examine how various institutions practice this form of learning and understand the extent of the required workload. Are you intrigued by the prospect of a bilingual education for your student? Keep reading to discover what a bilingual education means for your child. What does a bilingual education entail? Various approaches to bilingual education are observed throughout the U.S. Some institutions may use both languages within the same school day, while others may devote entire school days to each language exclusively. In other cases, the foreign language may be reserved for specific subjects, while English is used to teach the remaining ones. Bilingual education is praised for the obvious benefit of student proficiency in two languages. Bilingualism can result in several advantages, such as improved job prospects, cultural understanding, and superior cognitive performance in various academic areas, as noted here. Bilingual education is recognized at both the state and federal levels, and colleges typically look approvingly upon applicants who have been taught in a dual language program. [RELATED: How Parents Can Help Students Setand AchieveAcademic Goals] How can you decide if a bilingual education is right for your child? Despite the many benefits of bilingual education, it may not be a good fit for all students. Some dual language programs involve heavier workloads and, therefore, may be considered to be more demanding and stressful. This can be problematic for some students, as an increased level of stress can negatively impact their studies. On the other hand, bilingual education is an appealing option for parents who want their children to maintain proficiency in another language. Parents who speak in a language other than English at home may worry that their children will lose knowledge of this language unless its used daily. In such a case, bilingual education can ensure children continue to practice and strengthen their language skills. Furthermore, bilingual education can serve to satisfy the needs of curious and high-performing students who seek an added challenge. [RELATED: How to Support Your Stressed Student] How can you learn more about bilingual education? Parents considering bilingual education as a mode of instruction for their children are encouraged to research it further. Schedule a meeting with school representatives to discuss the specifics of the districts approach to bilingual education. Since bilingual instruction varies so drastically from school to school, asking directly is the best way to ensure you have accurate information and can make an informed decision. Once youre informed on how your school of interest handles bilingual education, learn more about the educational process. Online, you can find free and legitimate academic research on bilingual education. However, use discretion when consulting online sources. Blogs may also be a helpful source for getting feedback from other parents and students who have experience with bilingual education. Blogs, like any other online source, should be screened and contemplated critically. [RELATED: 3 Ways to Effectively Communicate With Your Childs Teacher] Bilingual education can be a wonderful learning experience with positive effects in both the personal and academic realms. Since bilingual education may not be suitable for everyone, learn more about this opportunity before signing your child up. Discuss, research, and ask questions before making this important decision. Any topics you want to know more about? Let us know! The Varsity Tutors Blog editors love hearing your feedback and opinions. Feel free to email us at blog@varsitytutors.com.

Learning Latin in School

Learning Latin in School Learn Classical Latin ChaptersWhy Choose Latin GCSE?Choosing Latin Courses for A-LevelsProgressing to Classical Latin Studies at UniversityOnce you leave primary school, you will have various choices to make: whether to go for a GCSE or A-Levels (or both) and what subjects to take for the exams.Though not all schools offer the opportunity to study it, Classical Latin is an option you might want to consider.Here is a Superprof guide to choosing Latin for your GCSE or A-Levels, how to pursue it on a university level and what difficulties await you when learning Latin. DéborahLatin Teacher 5.00 (12) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Dr. KarisLatin Teacher £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SimonaLatin Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ArgiroLatin Teacher 5.00 (4) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JennyLatin Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LucieLatin Teacher 5.00 (5) £75/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Daniela Latin Teacher 5.00 (9) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SophieLatin Teacher 5.00 (6) £45/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhy Choose Latin GCSE?Set yourself apart: choose Latin as a GCSE.In Year 9, you will have to choose your optional subjects for Year 10 and, ultimately, your GCSE.The Latin language has a reputation for being elitist, but don’t let that deter you: it offers a lot of advantages.Can anyone learn Latin?First of all, let’s do away with the myth that you have to be a top-level student to learn the language of the ancient Romans. On the contrary: Latin can help raise your grades in other subjects! The discipline you learn can be applied to other subjects, and some of the skills - such as logical thinking - needed to understand the grammar might help certain notions in subjects such as chemistry and physics finally click. Memorizing vocabulary will improve your memory in other areas.Benefits of a Latin language courseLearning a language such as Latin has numerous advantages:Better understand the etymology of English words. Though it is a dead language, this indo-european tongue has influenced not only the modern Romance languages such as French or Portuguese, but is also, through French and the language of science, at the root of many English words.Understand certain common phrases used in English, such as quid pro quo  or carpe diem.Understand and learn other languages more easily. Since the Romance languages all evolved from Latin, knowing the Latin word for, say, “flower” is flos (which becomes flores in certain cases), you can easily translate the French fleur, Italian fiore or Spanish flor.Improve your general culture. Rome produced many philosophers and poets who greatly influenced European culture. Classical authors such as Ovid and Horace were known to Shakespeare and Dickens while Roman mythology influenced everything from opera to the naming of the planets in our solar system during the birth of modern astro nomy.Learn discipline. Latin is a logical language, needing a certain methodical thinking to understand its grammar. This is a good skill for scientific subjects.As you can see, Latin is not only interesting in its own right but has a universal appeal. It was a scholarly language for a long time and still permeates a lot of aspects of modern life.Find a Latin teacher here.Latin is at the root of the Romance languages such as French or Italian. Photo credit: Internet Archive Book Images on VisualHunt.comDifficulties in Latin for BeginnersWhile you definitely don’t need to be a genius to learn Latin, progressing to Latin GCSE or even A-Level Latin is more difficult than the simple beginner Latin you might have learnt in your introductory class. Latin lessons soon progress beyond “Salve!” and simple subject-verb phrases, and if you haven’t grasped the basics, you will be lost.Fortunately, unlike Ancient Greek, the Latin alphabet more or less corresponds to our own - and though no scholar is quite certain how spoken Latin sounded exactly, we have a fair idea of its pronunciation. Instead, most problems will be found in Latin grammar. So let’s take a look at where the greatest difficulties lie.Latin syntaxA Latin sentence is not put together in quite the same way an English one is.Generally, word order in English varies little from sentence to sentence:Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct ObjectOnly occasionally can certain parts of speech be switched around for emphasis.In Latin, however, a language of orators, there are no rules about word order. So how do you know if a noun is subject or object?Syntax is the key to understanding Latin phrases and declensions are the key to Latin syntax. Photo credit: corno.fulgur75 on Visualhunt.comCase and declension in LatinJust like verbs are conjugated in different tenses, nouns are declined. That means that nouns are written slightly differently (usually the ending changes) depending on their function in the sentence.This, fortunately, means that you can understand the meaning of a sentence no matter what order the words are in, simply by looking at their case. Latin grammar rules have cases for both nouns and the adjectives attached to them:Nominative = subjectVocative = used when addressing someoneAccusative = direct objectDative = indirect or secondary objectGenitive = possessiveAblative = adverb or adverbial phraseIf you want to learn to speak Latin, you need to know the declensions in their singular and plural forms. In beginner Latin lessons, you will learn the first and second declensions (feminines in -a and masculines in -us), then progress to the more eclectic ones. But you need to memorize them if you want to eventually translate original Latin texts such as Caesar’s De Bello Gallico - which you will be doing in your last year GCSE and for your A-Levels, otherwise you will have no chance of ever deciphering Latin sentences.CaseSingularPluralNominativeRosaRosaeVocativeRosaRo saeAccusativeRosamRosasGenitiveRosaeRosarumDativeRosaeRosisAblativeRosaRosisBasic Latin vocabularyWhile you should think of getting a Latin dictionary, you need to have a good store of basic Latin words so you don’t need to look up every single one. The less you open a Latin-English dictionary when doing your homework or for a test, the more you will enjoy translations. That will keep you motivated for your A-level exams.So make flashcards with the vocabulary words from the lists you find in your textbooks and memorize them whenever you have a few spare minutes - in the privy while eating breakfast, on your way to school…Choosing Latin Courses for A-LevelsOpting for an A-Level in Latin will give you a unique selection when going on to university. You needn’t want to read Classical Studies to take Latin - while it’s not a requisite, it is very practical for a number of scientific fields, where the terms used are derived from the language of the Caesars - biology, for example. It is also practical when studying literature or philosophy, as many of the early Roman authors had a great influence on the history of scholarly writing.The A-Level Latin curriculum continues with grammatical lessons, of course, but you won’t be learning declensions any more. Instead, you will be introduced to the fine nuances of verb tenses (such as the subjunctive and the past participle) and various linguistic particularities of the language.For your A-Levels, you will also be studying Latin literature, translating many a Latin text, whether as a passage or in its entirety. This will range from poetry to ecclesiastical texts, from the Aeneid to the Parallel Lives, from Virgil to Cicero.You might also be asked to write an essay on certain aspects of Classical culture or events in Roman history.You will not just be taking language courses, but peeking into the mind of famous Roman authors and learning about Roman culture at its source. The Latin translation you will do will tea ch you to learn a foreign language in context and prepare you for studies at a university.Latin has been studied by generations of students for hundreds of years - but it is far from an elitist subject. Photo credit: Thomas Hawk on VisualHuntProgressing to Classical Latin Studies at UniversityWhile Latin can be useful for certain scientific subjects, it is generally not a prerequisite A-Level for being accepted into a veterinary school or a college-level physics course.Subjects likely to want to see a Latinum of some sort are generally in the humanities. Latin Studies or Classical Studies will not only want you to translate Latin texts but analyse them and investigate their literary and linguistic merit. These are studies for those truly in love with the Latin language.Some universities in England offering a degree in Latin Studies are:Royal Holloway University of LondonUniversity College LondonUniversity of CambridgeUniversity of NottinghamUniversity of ManchesterMedieval Studies w ill also require a good knowledge of Latin, as most administrative texts and even novels were written in Latin for the greater part of the Middle Ages. Only slowly did the local tongue come to be used for written documents. Even the Bible remained in Latin - in the so-called Vulgate version, a translation from the Greek and Hebrew.Anyone studying Classical Archaeology would also be well-advised to learn the lingua latina, as Latin phrases are often found on archaeological objects.Latin is also useful in other subjects such as archaeology. Photo credit: howsmyliving on VisualHunt.comWhen to Start Learning Latin with a Private TutorIdeally, you will be taught everything you need to know to understand a Latin text in school. But teachers have to follow their curriculum, and an explanation that seemed crystal clear in the classroom can turn out to be unexplainably muddy once you try to apply it. Your Latin textbook and dictionaries are often of no help, as they explain things the same w ay as your teacher in Latin classes.And yet you want to succeed. You love everything Roman, want to master the language to read Pliny in the original, or just want to pass your exams - whatever the reason, you are eager to learn, but simply cannot understand what your teacher is going on about.Never fear - Superprof is here! Superprof is the only tutoring platform to offer private coaches in a variety of different subjects, including Latin, but here you will be able to see all your tutor’s qualifications and many of them offer the first lesson for free.But why bother with a private tutor in Latin?A Latin tutor will be able to work with you on a much more personalised level. He or she will give you exercises to increase your understanding of grammar rules that give you difficulty. They can drill you in vocabulary to prepare quizzes and help you diagram sentences until you proficiency is such that you can translate a liturgical text in Latin without resorting to your dictionary for every second word.Here are some further advantages to private tutors for beginners or intermediate level Latinists:They can work to iron out your weaknesses and build upon your strengths.They can work at your pace rather than the curriculum.They can come when you have time rather than having to re-arrange your schedule around your Latin classes.They will motivate you when you are ready to chuck your grammar book at the wall and give up. They see the progress you make better than you do and will encourage you to keep on going.